ASTM-D – Download as PDF File .pdf), Text File .txt) or read online. Find the most up-to-date version of ASTM D at Engineering ASTM D Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke. standard by ASTM International, 10/01/ View all product details.
| Author: | Mauzilkree Kigagal |
| Country: | Botswana |
| Language: | English (Spanish) |
| Genre: | Marketing |
| Published (Last): | 15 March 2017 |
| Pages: | 354 |
| PDF File Size: | 7.93 Mb |
| ePub File Size: | 2.52 Mb |
| ISBN: | 332-1-22485-185-3 |
| Downloads: | 99356 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
| Uploader: | Akinokasa |
Corrected Temperature Rise – the calorimeter temperature change caused by the process that occurs inside the bomb corrected for various effects. Notify me of new posts by email. Reagent Ashm – Conforming to conductivity requirements for Type II of Specification D for preparation of reagents and washing of the bomb interior. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.
Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke
The second and equally important aspect is the measurement subsystem. Do not fire the bomb if there is evidence of gas leakage when the bomb is submerged in the calorimeter vessel.
The initial temperature before initiating the combustion and the final temperatures are recorded by the operator or the microprocessor. The first and most obvious is the temperature sensing probe itself. Thermometers – Platinum resistance or thermistor thermometers – shall be capable of measuring to the nearest 0.
The resulting concentration 0. For both subsystems, the relationship between the thermometer resistance and temperature shall be well characterized.
The calorific value of benzoic acid, for us in the calibration calculations, shall be traceable to a recognized certificate value. The following precautions are recommended for safe calorimeter operation.
Sample Holder – An open crucible or platinum, quartz, or base metal alloy. British Thermal Unit BTU – is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound – mass lbm of liquid water at one atmospheric pressure one degree Fahrenheit at a stated temperature.
ASTM D – 13 Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke
Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The BTU used in modern steam tables is defined by the means of the relation, 1 I. Discussion – The heat capacity can also be referred to as the energy equivalent or water equivalent of the calorimeter. A step-down transformer connected to an alternating current circuit, capacitors, or batteries can be used.
Platinum or palladium wire, 0. Unnecessary exposure of the samples to the air for d5856 time of sampling or delay d586 analysis shall be avoided. Calorimeter Vessel – Made of metal with a tarnish-resistant coating, with all outer surfaces highly polished. The stirrer speed shall remain constant to minimize any temperature variations due to stirring. Controller – For automated calorimeter, capable of charging the bomb; filling the calorimeter vessel; firing the ignition circuit; recording calorimeter temperature before, during and after the test; recording the balance weights; and carrying out all necessary corrections and calculations.
To minimize convection, the sides, top and bottom of the calorimeter vessel shall not be zstm than 10mm from the inner surface of the jacket. Automated Calorimeter – a calorimeter which has a microprocessor that takes the thermometric readings and calculates the Calibration Value and the Heat of Combustion Values.
Replace cracked or significantly worn parts. The mass of sample and any combustion aid as well as the pressure of the oxygen admitted to the bomb shall not exceed the bomb manufacturer’s specifications. Gross Calorific Value gross heat of combustion at constant volumeQv gross – the heat produced by complete combustion of a substance at constant volume with all water formed condensed to a liquid.
Suitable reducing valves and adapters for 3- to 4-MPa to psig discharge pressure can be obtained from commercial sources of compressed gas equipment.
ASTM D5865-12 – International Standards
The bomb shall be capable of withstanding a hydrostatic pressure test to 20 MPa psig at room temperature without stressing any part beyond its specified elastic limit. Purity of Reagents – Use reagent grade chemicals conforming to the specification of the Committee on Analytical Reagents of the American Chemical Society in all tests. There shall be no gas leakage. The gross calorific value can be required to classify coals according to Classification D Valves, gauges, and gaskets shall meet industry safety codes.
The results of combustion calorimetric tests of fuel for steam power plants may be expressed in terms of the International Steam Table calorie I.
Equip the oxygen supply cylinder with an approved type of safety device, such as a relief valve, in addition to the needle valve aatm pressure gauge used in regulating the oxygen feed of the bomb. Titiration Indicator – Methyl orange, methyl red, or methyl purple for indicating the end point when titrating the acid formed during combustion.
Heat Capacity – the energy required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter one arbitrary unit. Additional precautions xstm noted in Practice E The balance shall be checked weekly, at a minimum, for accuracy. The traceability of the heat of combustion of the benzoic acid calibrant in addition to meeting astj aforementioned criteria.
Also consult the calorimeter equipment manufacturer’s installation and operating instructions before using the calorimeter. Your email address will not be published.